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Chess resources which explain the ideas behind opening, not just various lines

I'm looking to improve my opening repertoire, but I'm having a hard time finding books or other online resources which help an amateur like me (`~1400 rating) understand the larger ideas behind openings, not just the various lines.

Most books I have delve into the 10s or 100s of variations of any given opening without doing much to help me understand why I might choose an opening or what the general guiding principles are of an opening. I know every game requires a lot of flexibility and plans will almost always change, but where can I find a resource that would help me understand the larger strategic ideas or "plans" that guide some openings? I typically use the Ruy Lopez as white, and the Sicilian or King's Indian as black, if that helps.
That's fairly typical for Opening books. Many of them skip past the important part and just focuses on lines. There are of course good opening books that do cover stuff like plans. But you might be better off learning about the middlegame and pawn structures. That's all about plans :)
I'm maybe not the best person to give advice on this (I don't exactly have a high rating) but one book that really helped me in openings was Jeremy Silman's How To Reassess Your Chess (I have the 4th edition). None of it teaches opening theory but instead gives a very good grounding in positional play. I find this really helpful in openings as (especially on lichess) most people don't know the "book" lines for your opening so the game very quickly leaves conventional opening theory. However, having read this book I find that I generally have a good idea of what I should be trying to achieve during the opening. If you are looking for lines in a specific opening I imagine it won't be all that helpful, but you said you wanted to get better about making strategic plans and Silman's book helped me personally get better at that. It's also very extensive and in-depth so you'll probably continue to get use out of until you reach the IM level. That's just my two cents, anyway (feel free to completely ignore my advice...)
When it comes to openings I usually recommend either GM Yasser Seirawan with his winning chess series, or GM Igor Smirnov with his remote chess academy. Specifically with Seirawan.. The "Play Winning Chess". It explains in detail the elements of chess. Which was introduced also by GM Larry Evans at one time. I don't know who mentions them first, GM Seirawan or GM Evans, but they both expand on the ideas of "Force, Space, Time, and pawn structure." This is the basic theory for openings. People don't understand this. And some people have taken offense to me stating that his openings book in the same series is crap compared to the first book of the series. But it's true.. Play winning chess is the true openings book.

On IM Silman's work on how to reassess your chess. It's okay.. I liked it, but in practical play I don't think it works for everyone. I mean I think it's good to have in your arsenal. Knowledge of the ideas in the book is helpful, but I don't know if it's a win all system of thought. And I doubt it will help understand openings better.

The main recommendation is GM Igor Smirnov. Based on his remote chess academy. You can probably start with this link and look around.

chess-teacher.com/affiliates/idevaffiliate.php?id=1517_45

He has a lot of material free as well. I suggest looking at those first to get an idea of his teaching style. I learned from his video course. He has two opening modules. However, the meat of the system of thought is in his GM Secrets course. Which actually is remarkably similar to GM Seirawan's Play winning chess. The main difference is GM Seirawan covers the elements of chess, and GM Smirnov explores a new way to look at "Steinitz laws of chess" and condenses them into a complete comprehensive course. I like this because as a learning player I always heard people recommend exploring Steinitz laws in depth, but they NEVER EVER explained how. The more I researched, the more I found out they are not specifically explored except for in certain books. And they are not really "EXPLORED" they are "MENTIONED". And you have to nit pick wording spread out through the books to compile the lessons. this is the first time I have seen them explored. I have not read the book I posted the link for.. so I don't know how good or bad it is. I can only vouge for the video courses.

The third recommendation which is new to my repertoire is the master method series. I am finding these very informative overall. And specifically to this subject I will recommend two authors. 1. GM Simon Williams, and 2. WGM Ana Rudolph. They both have very good instructional value. And WGM Rudolph covers a very good way to learn an opening from scratch.

Hope this helps,
If you are just getting started in learning the ideas of chess openings then something like The idea behind the chess openings by Reuben Fine might be helpful. Its very novice friendly but may be a little dated.

Structural elements can be important to know in bridging the movement from opening to middle-game. Pawn Structure Chess by Andrew Soltis may be helpful in understanding the motives behind standard structural plans and what to do when you are in certain openings.

Lastly, something like the series by John Watson - Mastering the chess openings (pick the right volume for your selected openings. This might be a little more advanced though.

With all these suggestions have a peak inside on a online chess retailer and see if they fit the bill.

As you are just dipping your toes in at the moment you might check out

http://www.kenilworthchessclub.org/articles/index.html

It is a list of links compiled by the Kenilworth chess club (all credit to them for providing the resource) that might give a taster for some of the openings you play.

For your choice of openings the Exeter Chess Club (thanks to them) has some starters that might interest you:

www.exeterchessclub.org.uk/content/spanish-torture-ruy-lopez

www.exeterchessclub.org.uk/content/introduction-sicilian-defence

The openings in your repertoire are mainline and quite vast. It's going to take time to learn but can be very rewarding. Good-Luck!

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